Born in Saint Petersburg, Russia, in 1884, Alexandre Roubtzoff studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts before moving to Paris in 1914. He eventually settled in Tunisia, where he spent the majority of his adult life and career, becoming a prominent figure in the local artistic community.

Roubtzoff is primarily recognized for his detailed oil paintings and watercolors that capture the light and atmosphere of North Africa. His work frequently features portraits of local inhabitants, bustling market scenes, and the distinct architecture of Tunis and its surrounding regions, reflecting his deep engagement with the culture of his adopted home.

His legacy remains tied to the Orientalist tradition, with his works frequently appearing in collections focused on North African art history. He continued to paint in Tunisia until his death in 1949, leaving behind a vast archive of sketches and finished canvases that document the region during the early 20th century.