Amadou Sanogo was born in Segou, Mali, and studied at the Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers Multimédia Balla Fasseké Kouyaté in Bamako. He emerged as a significant voice in the contemporary Malian art scene, developing a practice that bridges traditional storytelling with modern figurative painting techniques.

His work is characterized by the use of bold colors and layered compositions, often incorporating text and symbolic imagery to comment on societal structures and human behavior. Sanogo frequently utilizes acrylic on canvas, creating textured surfaces that emphasize the emotional weight of his subjects.

Sanogo has gained international recognition through his inclusion in major institutional collections and global exhibitions. His work has been featured in significant acquisitions by museums such as the Tate, reflecting his growing influence within the contemporary African art discourse.