Born in London, Anthea Hamilton studied at Leeds Metropolitan University before completing her postgraduate studies at the Royal College of Art. Her practice emerged through a focus on the intersection of pop culture, fashion, and art history, leading to her breakthrough as a shortlisted artist for the 2016 Turner Prize.

Hamilton is known for creating immersive, surreal environments that frequently incorporate references to 1970s design and architecture. Her work often utilizes unconventional materials and scale to challenge the viewer's perception of space, as seen in her notable reinterpretation of Gaetano Pesce's architectural proposals.

Her work continues to be featured in major institutional contexts, reflecting her ongoing influence within contemporary British sculpture. Her installations are characterized by a distinct visual language that blends humor with a rigorous engagement with the history of objects.