Born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Cildo Meireles emerged as a significant figure in the conceptual art movement during the late 1960s. His practice is deeply rooted in the socio-political climate of Brazil, where he began developing works that challenged institutional authority and censorship through subtle, subversive interventions.

Meireles is best known for his complex, multi-sensory installations that often incorporate everyday objects to create dense, phenomenological environments. His work frequently engages the viewer as an active participant, transforming simple materials into profound statements on economic disparity, cultural identity, and the nature of perception.

His international recognition continues to grow, with his work frequently featured in major global exhibitions. Recent programming in 2026 includes a joint studio exhibition in Madrid curated by Bartomeu Marí, underscoring his enduring influence within the contemporary art landscape.