Born in Florence in 1652, Foggini received his artistic training under the patronage of the Medici family. He was sent to Rome to study at the Accademia Fiorentina, where he refined his skills in sculpture and design before returning to Florence to serve as the court sculptor to Grand Duke Cosimo III de' Medici.

Foggini is celebrated for his dynamic bronze figures, which often depicted mythological and religious subjects with intricate detail and dramatic movement. Beyond his work in bronze, he was a prolific architect, responsible for several significant renovations and decorative projects within Florentine churches and palaces, including the Corsini Chapel in the Basilica di Santa Maria del Carmine.

His legacy remains central to the study of late 17th-century Italian art, particularly regarding the transition of Baroque aesthetics into the early 18th century. His works are held in major museum collections worldwide, serving as primary examples of the technical precision and stylistic flair characteristic of the Florentine Baroque school.