Born in Mulhouse, France, Jean Schlumberger began his career in Paris during the 1930s, where he initially designed costume jewelry for Elsa Schiaparelli. His early work gained attention for its surrealist influence and imaginative use of materials, establishing his reputation within the Parisian fashion scene before he relocated to New York City.

In 1956, Schlumberger joined Tiffany & Co., where he became one of the few designers to have his name stamped on his pieces. His signature style is defined by intricate, three-dimensional representations of flora and fauna, often incorporating vibrant gemstones, gold, and enamel. His work is celebrated for its technical precision and playful, organic aesthetic.

Schlumberger remains a seminal figure in 20th-century jewelry design, with his pieces frequently featured in major museum retrospectives and exhibitions focusing on the intersection of fashion and fine art. His legacy continues to influence contemporary luxury design through the enduring popularity of his iconic motifs.