Born in Berlin, Lucian Freud moved to Britain in 1933, where he eventually established himself as a central figure in the School of London. His early work was characterized by a precise, linear style, which gradually evolved into the thick, tactile application of paint that defined his mature practice.

Freud is best known for his psychological approach to portraiture, often depicting his subjects in vulnerable, raw states within his studio. His medium primarily focused on oil painting, though he was also a prolific draughtsman, utilizing charcoal, pencil, and etching to explore the human form with rigorous observation.

His legacy continues to be examined through major institutional retrospectives, such as the 2026 exhibition at the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, which highlights the integral relationship between his drawings and his paintings. His influence remains pervasive in contemporary art, evidenced by his frequent appearance as a subject in the works of his contemporaries, including Francis Bacon.