Born in Liozna, near Vitebsk, in the Russian Empire, Marc Chagall moved to Paris in 1910, where he became a central figure of the École de Paris. His early work was deeply influenced by the avant-garde movements of the time, including Cubism and Fauvism, which he synthesized into a highly personal, poetic visual language.

Chagall’s practice spanned a vast array of media, including oil painting, book illustration, and monumental stained-glass commissions for cathedrals and public buildings. His signature style is characterized by floating figures, vibrant color palettes, and recurring symbols such as fiddlers, animals, and village scenes that evoke his childhood memories.

Throughout his career, Chagall achieved international acclaim, with his work featured in major retrospectives at institutions worldwide. His legacy remains significant in the history of 20th-century art, particularly for his ability to bridge the gap between traditional narrative painting and modernist abstraction.