Born in Italy, Pasquale Romanelli established his career as a sculptor during the 19th century. He is primarily recognized for his formal training under Lorenzo Bartolini, one of the most influential Italian sculptors of the era, whose studio in Florence served as a center for Neoclassical artistic production.

Romanelli continued the stylistic legacy of his mentor, working predominantly in marble to create figurative sculptures and portrait busts. His practice adhered to the technical precision and aesthetic ideals characteristic of the Florentine school of the period.