Born in Harbin, China, in 1977, Qiu Xiaofei graduated from the Oil Painting Department of the Central Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing in 2002. He emerged as a significant figure in the Chinese contemporary art scene during the early 2000s, gaining attention for his ability to blend figurative elements with abstract, gestural techniques.

His practice frequently utilizes oil paint to investigate the fluidity of memory and the subjective nature of historical narratives. By layering textures and distorting familiar imagery, Qiu creates immersive, dreamlike compositions that challenge the viewer's perception of reality and time.

Qiu continues to be a prominent voice in international contemporary art, with his work featured in major institutional collections and exhibitions globally. His practice remains focused on the evolution of painting as a medium for psychological and historical inquiry.