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Saturday, July 25, 2026 · No. 205
Artist Profile

Simon Bening

Simon Bening was a prominent Flemish miniaturist and illuminator, widely considered the final master of the Ghent-Bruges school of manuscript illumination.

Biography

Born in Ghent around 1483, Simon Bening was trained in the workshop of his father, Alexander Bening. He became a master in the Guild of Saint Luke in Bruges by 1508, eventually establishing himself as one of the most sought-after illuminators in Europe during the early 16th century.

Bening is best known for his highly detailed devotional books, including Books of Hours, which utilized a sophisticated palette and precise brushwork. His work is characterized by the integration of landscape backgrounds and atmospheric perspective into the traditional format of manuscript illumination.

His legacy remains central to the study of Northern Renaissance art, with his surviving manuscripts held in major international collections. He is recognized for sustaining the Netherlandish tradition of miniature painting well into the era of the printed book.

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Notable Works

  • Hennessy Book of Hours · 1530Illuminated manuscript
  • Golf Book · 1520Illuminated manuscript
  • Munich-Montserrat Hours · 1500Illuminated manuscript
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From The Cultural Signal

Getty Museum Explores the Historical Evolution and Symbolism of Green Pigments in Art

Getty Museum Explores the Historical Evolution and Symbolism of Green Pigments in Art

The Getty Museum highlights the history of the color green through works in its collection, including Landscape with a Thunderstorm by Emilie Mediz-Pelikan from 1896 and A Draped Figure Holding a Book from around 1380.

Old MastersLos AngelesArt History#city-los-angeles

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