Born in Beijing and raised in Nantong, Zao Wou-Ki received his formal training at the China Academy of Art in Hangzhou, where he studied under masters of the Western-influenced tradition. He moved to Paris in 1948, where he became a central figure in the post-war European art scene and eventually a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts.

His signature style evolved from figurative work to a distinctive form of lyrical abstraction. Utilizing oil paint, he applied techniques reminiscent of Chinese calligraphy and landscape painting to create expansive, layered compositions that evoke natural phenomena such as wind, water, and light.

Zao's legacy continues to receive significant institutional attention, most notably through major retrospectives. Recent programming at the M+ museum in Hong Kong has highlighted his extensive graphic oeuvre, showcasing his mastery of printmaking and illustrated books alongside his better-known painting practice.