Born in Antwerp, Pieter Neefs the Elder was a prominent figure in the Flemish school of architectural painting during the 17th century. His artistic development was significantly shaped by the influence of Dutch painters Hendrik van Steenwijk the Elder and the Younger, who pioneered the genre of church interiors.

Neefs is best known for his precise, detailed depictions of church interiors, often focusing on the structural complexity of Antwerp Cathedral. His signature style involved the use of dramatic lighting, frequently incorporating two distinct light sources to create depth and atmosphere within his compositions.

His works continue to appear in major international auction houses, reflecting his enduring status among collectors of Old Master paintings. Recent market activity highlights the sustained interest in his architectural studies, which remain significant examples of Flemish interior painting.