Born in Mumbai, India, Shilpa Gupta studied at the Sir J. J. School of Fine Arts. She emerged as a significant voice in contemporary art by utilizing technology and everyday objects to investigate the complexities of identity and social structures in a globalized world.

Her work frequently incorporates sound, light, and text to create immersive environments that challenge the viewer's understanding of space and political boundaries. She is recognized for her ability to translate abstract concepts of surveillance and human movement into tactile, sensory experiences.

Gupta continues to receive international acclaim, with her work featured in major institutional settings worldwide. Her recent projects include a significant solo exhibition at the Hamburger Bahnhof in Berlin, organized in collaboration with Galleria Continua, which highlights her ongoing engagement with institutional spaces.